Kalimat Pasif
Active and Passive Voice
¡ Sebuah
kalimat dapat berbentuk kalimat aktif yang subyeknya melakukan pekerjaan
¡ Kalimat
Pasif yang subyeknya dikenai pekerjaan
Langkah untuk membuat kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat Pasif
¡ 1.
Letakkan obyek dari kalimat aktif di awal kalimat
pasif (obyek kalimat aktif menjadi subyek
kalimat
pasif).
¡ 2.
Jika dlm kalimat aktif tidak ada auxilary(to be)
maka
tambahkanlah to be yang sesuai dengan
subyek dlm
kalimat pasif tsb,dan yg sesuai dengan
bentuk
tensesnya.
¡ 3.
Letakkanlah kata kerja utama dari kalimat pasif
sesudah
auxilliary(to be) dalam bentuk past
participle.
¡ 4.Letakkanlah
preposition by sesudah kata kerja
utama dalam
kalimat pasif sebelum subyek.
Pedoman pemakaian “be” dalam Kalimat Pasif
¡ 1.
Present Tense am,is,are
¡ 2.
Present Continous Tense am,is,are +being
¡ 3.
Present Perpect Tense has,have
+been
¡ 4.
Past Tense was,were
¡ 5.
Past Perpect Tense had
been
¡ 6.
Past Continous Tense was,were
+being
¡ 7.
Future Tense shall,will
+ be
¡ 8.
Future Perpect Tense shall/will
+ be
¡ 9.
Modal modal + be
¡ 10.Modal
+ Perpect modal+have been
Present Tense
Example :
Ketut
writes a letter
S
P O
Subject + am/is/are + past
participle
Passive Voice :
A letter is written by Ketut
Present Continous tense
Example :
We are
cleaning the house
S P O
Subject + be/is/are + being +
past participle
Passive Voice :
The house are being cleaned by
us
Present Perpect Tense
Example :
Ketut
has written a letter
S P O
Subject + have/has + been +
past participle
Passive Voice :
A
letter has been written by ketut
Past Tense
¡ Example
:
Ketut
wrote a letter
S
P O
Subject + was/were
+ past participle
Passive Voice :
A letter was
written by Ketut
Past Continous Tense
¡ Example
:
Ketut
was writing a letter
Subject + Was/were + being +Past Participle
¡ Passive
Voice
A letter was being written by ketut
Past Perfect Tense
¡ Example
:
Ketut
had written a letter
Subject +
had been +Past Participle
¡ Passive
Voice :
A
letter had been written by Ketut
Future Tense
¡ Example
:
Ketut
will write a letter
Subject +
shall,will + be + Past Paticiple
¡ Passive
Voice
A letter will be written by ketut
Future Perfect Tense
¡ Example
:
Ketut will have written a letter
Subject +Shall/Will+have+been+Past participle
¡ Passive Voice
A letter will have been written by ketut
Modal
¡ Example
:
We can solve this problem
Subject+Modal+be+Past participle
¡ Passive
Voice
This
problem can be solved by us
Modal perfect
¡ Example
:
He
could have written two books
Subject + Modal Perfect +been+ Past Participle
¡ Passive
voice:
Two books could have been written by him
Exercise
Please arrange these sentence into passive voice
¡ 1.
A general physician refers Mr.Black to Cardiologist
¡ 2.
Nurse Arnez measure blood pressure Mr.Ardy every day
¡ 3.
A Midwife writes a letter to her sister everymonth
¡ 4.
Sifa gives some flowers to her boyfriend
¡ 5.
Nurse Rosalyn inject antibiotic to
Mr.Ardy every night
¡ 6.
He send a bad check to his brother
¡ 7.
They fix the motorcycles every twice a day
¡ 8.
Dr Frank controls the children in pediatric ward
¡ 9.
We visit Mr.Black hospital
¡ 10.I
apply an infussion every morning
Exercise
¡ 1.We
are cleaning the house
¡ 2.
She writes the report in the office
¡ 3.She
posted the letter lastweek
¡ 4.He
was injecting a medicine when I visited
¡ 5.The
doctor has wrote a prescreption
¡ 6.
Nurse Ani had given medicine
¡ 7.
Doctor will examine the patient
¡ 8.
Nutrician will have written a menu
¡ 9.
We must drink the medicine
¡ 10.He
should have drunk milk two glasses
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